Scott Ertz - Staff

Scott Ertz

Scott Ertz

Former Segment Host

Current Host

Current UpStream Contributor

Current Product Reviewer

Current Episode Author

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Scott is a developer who has worked on projects of varying sizes, including all of the PLUGHITZ Corporation properties. He is also known in the gaming world for his time supporting the rhythm game community, through DDRLover and hosting tournaments throughout the Tampa Bay Area. Currently, when he is not working on software projects or hosting F5 Live: Refreshing Technology, Scott can often be found returning to his high school days working with the Foundation for Inspiration and Recognition of Science and Technology (FIRST), mentoring teams and helping with ROBOTICON Tampa Bay. He has also helped found a student software learning group, the ASCII Warriors, currently housed at AMRoC Fab Lab.

Recent UpStream Articles

The Impact of the UK's Proposed Levy on Video Streaming Services

posted Sunday Apr 13, 2025 by Scott Ertz

The video streaming industry has revolutionized how we consume entertainment, offering unparalleled convenience and a vast array of content. However, a recent report from the United Kingdom's Culture, Media and Sport (CMS) Committee has sparked discussions about the future of this industry. The report recommends a 5% levy on the UK subscriber revenue of streaming platforms like Netflix, Amazon Prime Video, Disney+, and Apple TV+. This levy aims to support British television production and ensure the sustainability of culturally significant content. But what does this mean for the pricing of video streaming services?

The Rationale Behind the Levy

The CMS Committee's report highlights the growing dominance of international streaming platforms in the UK market. While these platforms have brought significant investment and global exposure to British content, there is concern that they are overshadowing local independent producers and public service broadcasters. The proposed levy would channel money into a cultural fund administered by the British Film Institute (BFI), supporting the production of high-end British drama and other culturally significant content.

Dame Caroline Dinenage, Chair of the CMS Committee, emphasized the need for streamers to contribute more to the UK's creative ecosystem. She pointed out that while platforms benefit from the creativity of British producers, their business practices often limit the ability of local producers to fully monetize their intellectual property.

Potential Impact on Streaming Prices

If implemented, the levy could have a ripple effect on the pricing of video streaming services. Here's how:

  • Increased Costs for Platforms: A 5% levy on UK subscriber revenue represents a significant financial commitment for streaming platforms. For instance, if a platform generates £1 billion in UK revenue, it would need to contribute £50 million to the cultural fund.
  • Pass-Through to Consumers: To offset the additional costs, streaming platforms may increase subscription prices. This could make streaming services less affordable for some consumers, potentially leading to a decline in subscriber numbers.
  • Competitive Dynamics: Smaller or niche streaming platforms might struggle to absorb the levy, leading to a consolidation of the market. Larger platforms with deeper pockets could gain an even stronger foothold.
  • Content Investment: On the flip side, the levy could lead to an increase in high-quality British content, which might attract more subscribers. Platforms could use this as a selling point to justify higher prices.

Balancing Act for the Industry

The proposed levy presents a delicate balancing act for the streaming industry. While it aims to support British content and address the imbalance between international platforms and local producers, it also raises questions about affordability and market dynamics.

Streaming platforms will need to carefully navigate these challenges. They might explore strategies such as tiered pricing models, offering ad-supported plans, or bundling services to maintain subscriber growth while complying with the levy.

Consumer Perspective

For consumers, the potential price increase could lead to a reevaluation of their streaming subscriptions. With multiple platforms vying for attention, viewers might prioritize services that offer the best value for money. This could also drive demand for free or lower-cost alternatives, such as ad-supported streaming services.

Conclusion

The CMS Committee's proposed levy on video streaming services is a bold step toward supporting British television production and preserving cultural heritage. However, its implementation could have far-reaching implications for the industry and consumers alike. As the UK government considers this recommendation, the streaming industry will need to adapt to a changing landscape while striving to deliver value to its subscribers.

For now, the future of streaming in the UK remains uncertain, but one thing is clear: the conversation around pricing, content, and cultural responsibility is far from over. Whether this levy will lead to a renaissance of British drama or a reshuffling of the streaming market, only time will tell.

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Hidden Vulnerabilities of Undersea Internet Cables: A Growing Concern

posted Sunday Apr 13, 2025 by Scott Ertz

In the digital age, undersea internet cables form the backbone of global connectivity, transmitting nearly 95% of international data. These cables, stretching over 870,000 miles across the ocean floor, are indispensable for Internet communication, financial transactions, and real-time diplomatic exchanges. However, recent incidents have highlighted their vulnerabilities, raising concerns about the security and resilience of this critical infrastructure.

The Importance of Undersea Cables

Undersea cables are the unsung heroes of the internet. Despite their unassuming appearance, these fiber-optic cables enable seamless communication between continents, powering everything from video calls to e-commerce. Major tech companies like Google, Meta, and Microsoft rely heavily on these cables, owning or leasing significant portions of the global undersea bandwidth.

However, the very nature of these cables - spanning vast, remote areas of the ocean - makes them susceptible to damage and sabotage. Natural disasters, accidental fishing activities, and deliberate attacks can disrupt these cables, leading to significant economic and communication challenges.

Recent Security Concerns

Recent incidents have underscored the growing threats to undersea cables. For instance, suspected sabotage by foreign actors has led to damage in key regions like the Baltic Sea and North Sea. In one alarming case, more than 50 Russian ships were observed in areas with high cable density, fueling fears of intentional disruptions.

Additionally, advancements in underwater technology have introduced new risks. Chinese researchers recently unveiled a deep-sea tool capable of cutting through even the most secure subsea cables. While marketed for civilian purposes like seabed mining, the tool's potential for misuse has raised alarms among global security experts.

The Geopolitical Implications

The vulnerabilities of undersea cables have significant geopolitical implications. Damage to these cables can disrupt international communications, financial markets, and even military operations. As tensions rise between global powers, undersea cables are increasingly viewed as strategic assets - and potential targets.

NATO and other international organizations have called for enhanced measures to protect these cables. Telecom companies have also urged governments to step up security efforts, emphasizing the need for infrastructure diversity and rapid response capabilities in the event of an incident.

The Role of Regulation and Innovation

Addressing the vulnerabilities of undersea cables requires a multifaceted approach. Regulatory bodies like the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) are reviewing submarine cable landing license rules to streamline processes and encourage investment in resilient infrastructure. However, critics argue that existing regulations are often cumbersome, discouraging innovation and delaying critical projects.

On the technological front, companies are exploring innovative solutions to enhance cable security. For example, advanced monitoring systems and autonomous underwater vehicles are being developed to detect and respond to potential threats. These efforts aim to create a more robust and secure undersea cable network capable of withstanding both natural and man-made challenges.

The Future of Undersea Cable Security

As the digital economy continues to grow, the importance of undersea cables will only increase. Ensuring their security is not just a technical challenge but a strategic imperative. Governments, private companies, and international organizations must collaborate to address the vulnerabilities of these critical assets.

The recent incidents serve as a wake-up call, highlighting the need for proactive measures to protect the backbone of global connectivity. By investing in resilient infrastructure and fostering international cooperation, we can safeguard the undersea cables that power our digital world.

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Videogame Prices Have Remained Steady But That Might Change Soon

posted Sunday Apr 13, 2025 by Scott Ertz

Videogames have been a cornerstone of entertainment for decades, delivering immersive experiences, stunning visuals, and memorable stories. Despite these advancements, one aspect of gaming that has remained surprisingly consistent is its pricing. Standard game prices have hovered around $60 for years - an anomaly considering inflation and rising costs across other industries. However, recent speculation suggests a pending price shift in the gaming landscape.

A Remarkable Price Plateau in Gaming History

The standard $60 price tag for videogames has been in place since the mid-2000s, with the launch of the seventh-generation consoles like the Xbox 360 and PlayStation 3. Since then, inflation has steadily climbed, and technological innovations have brought unprecedented levels of realism and complexity to games. It stands out that despite these advancements, gamers have continued to pay nearly the same price for AAA titles year after year.

This price stagnation is an outlier. Consider the film industry, where ticket prices have crept upward over time, reflecting inflation and increased production costs. Similarly, other forms of entertainment and consumer goods - from subscription services to coffee - have experienced regular price hikes. For gaming, this rare stability has been welcomed by consumers but perplexing from a business standpoint.

The Rumored $10 Price Bump That Didn't Happen

When the ninth generation of consoles - the PlayStation 5 and Xbox Series X/S-debuted, rumors circulated about a $10 increase in game pricing, setting the new standard at $70. Industry insiders speculated that this shift was a logical outcome, given the skyrocketing costs of development and higher graphical fidelity. Some publishers even embraced the $70 price for specific titles, sparking debate among gamers.

However, the move was far from universal. Many studios and publishers opted to stick with the $60 model, fearing backlash and potential consumer hesitation. Additionally, price-sensitive regions and growing subscription services like Xbox Game Pass created new options for gamers, further complicating the argument for a higher upfront cost.

As it stands, the rumored price increase is more of a selective adjustment than a standardized shift across the board. This hesitation highlights the delicate balance publishers must strike between profitability and public perception.

Development Costs: The Driving Force Behind Future Price Changes

While tariffs and geopolitical factors might influence hardware prices, the long-term pricing of videogames is dictated by factors more directly tied to production. Tariffs on console components may briefly impact console costs, but their effect on game pricing is negligible. Instead, it's the escalating costs of development that are forcing publishers to rethink how much they charge for their titles.

Modern AAA games take years to develop, often involving teams of hundreds of people and budgets that rival Hollywood blockbusters. From motion-capture performances to ray-traced graphics and expansive open worlds, the investment required for cutting-edge games has surged dramatically. Marketing budgets have also ballooned as publishers seek to capture the attention of a global gaming audience.

Additionally, the demand for post-launch support - such as patches, expansions, and seasonal content - adds ongoing expenses beyond the initial release. These continuous investments underscore the mounting financial pressure on publishers to recoup their development costs.

The Future of Videogame Pricing

While the $60 price point remains dominant, the industry's future is far from static. Some publishers are experimenting with different pricing models, such as premium editions, live-service games with microtransactions, or episodic content. Subscription services like Xbox Game Pass and PlayStation Plus are also redefining how gamers access content, offering affordability and variety at the expense of outright ownership.

As development costs rise, it seems inevitable that more publishers will embrace the $70 price tag or explore new monetization strategies to remain competitive. Nintendo has already embraced this new pricing strategy for the Switch 2. Nintendo has listed Mario Kart World for $80 - a $20 price change over the Switch release. However, Donkey Kong Bananza is listed at $70.

Conclusion

In conclusion, while videogame prices have defied the economic tide for years, the future suggests changes on the horizon. As the industry grapples with surging development expenses, we might finally see a standardized shift in pricing-or entirely new models emerge to sustain the creative leaps we've come to expect from modern games. Gamers may have to adapt to these changes, but one certainty remains: the evolving landscape of videogame pricing will continue to spark discussions about value, accessibility, and innovation.

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The Return of the Recall Feature to Windows 11: What You Need to Know

posted Sunday Apr 13, 2025 by Scott Ertz

After nearly a year of anticipation, Microsoft has reintroduced the Recall feature to Windows 11, a tool designed to enhance productivity by allowing users to retrace their digital steps. However, its journey back to the operating system has been anything but smooth. Here's a closer look at the delays, the reasons behind them, and the concerns that have surrounded this controversial feature.

What Is the Recall Feature?

Initially unveiled at Microsoft's Build Conference in May 2024, the Recall feature was designed to help users revisit their past activities on their PCs. The feature is part of the Copilot featureset being pushed by the company. By automatically capturing screenshots of desktop activity, it created a searchable database of user interactions, enabling users to quickly find websites, documents, or apps they had previously accessed. While the concept promised significant productivity benefits, it also raised eyebrows due to its potential privacy implications.

Why Was the Feature Delayed?

Shortly after its announcement, the Recall feature faced a wave of criticism from privacy advocates and users alike. Concerns centered around the sheer volume of data being captured and stored locally, with fears that sensitive information could be exposed or misused. Although Microsoft assured users that the data would remain private and that sensitive details like passwords would be redacted, skepticism persisted.

In response to the backlash, Microsoft decided to pause the rollout of Recall in mid-2024. The company cited the need for further improvements in quality, security, and user trust. During this time, Microsoft worked closely with its Windows Insider community to gather feedback and refine the feature.

Addressing Privacy Concerns

One of the primary challenges Microsoft faced was ensuring that the Recall feature met the high standards of privacy and security expected by users. To address these concerns, the company implemented several key changes:

  • Opt-In Functionality: Users must now actively choose to enable the Recall feature, ensuring that it is only used by those who find it beneficial.
  • Enhanced Security Measures: The feature now requires enrollment in Windows Hello for secure access, adding an extra layer of protection.
  • AI-Driven Redaction: Microsoft has improved its AI algorithms to automatically redact sensitive information, such as financial details and passwords, across all browsers and applications.

Users' Fears and the Path Forward

Despite these improvements, some users remain wary of the Recall feature. The idea of a tool that continuously logs desktop activity, even if stored locally, is unsettling to many (including myself). Security experts have also highlighted potential vulnerabilities, emphasizing the importance of robust safeguards.

To rebuild trust, Microsoft has adopted a gradual rollout strategy, starting with Windows Insiders in early 2025. This phased approach allows the company to gather additional feedback and make further adjustments before a broader release.

Conclusion

The return of the Recall feature to Windows 11 marks a significant milestone in Microsoft's efforts to enhance productivity while addressing user concerns. By prioritizing transparency, security, and user choice, the company aims to strike a balance between innovation and privacy. As the feature becomes more widely available, it will be interesting to see how users adapt to this new tool and whether it can overcome the skepticism that has surrounded its development.

What are your thoughts on the Recall feature? Is it a game-changer for productivity, or do the privacy concerns outweigh its benefits? Let us know in the comments below!

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Nintendo Switch 2: A Leap Forward for Gaming or a Pricey Gamble?

posted Sunday Apr 6, 2025 by Scott Ertz

The gaming world is abuzz with the announcement of the Nintendo Switch 2, set to launch on June 5, 2025. As the successor to the wildly popular Nintendo Switch, this new console promises significant upgrades and features that aim to redefine portable gaming. However, its pricing and the rising cost of games have sparked heated debates among fans and industry experts alike.

Features: A Step Up from the Original Switch

The Nintendo Switch 2 boasts several enhancements over its predecessor. The most noticeable upgrade is its 7.9-inch 1080p LCD screen, a substantial improvement from the original Switch's 6.2-inch 720p display. When docked, the Switch 2 supports 4K resolution, HDR, and VRR, delivering sharper visuals and smoother gameplay. Frame rates have also been improved, with the console capable of reaching 60fps in 4K mode and up to 120fps at lower resolutions.

Another standout feature is the GameChat system, activated via the new "C" button on the Joy-Con controllers. This allows players to connect with up to 12 friends for voice and video chats while gaming. The Joy-Cons themselves have been redesigned with larger thumbsticks and shoulder buttons, making them more ergonomic. While this is not an exciting advancement for gaming consoles, it does represent a change for Nintendo.

Storage has seen a significant upgrade, with the Switch 2 offering 256 GB of internal storage, compared to the original's 32 GB. Faster processor speeds and improved loading times further enhance the gaming experience. The expandable storage has also been upgraded to microSD Express, which offers faster speeds but increased prices.

Price: A Historical and Industry Comparison

The Nintendo Switch 2 is priced at $449.99, with a bundle including Mario Kart World available for $499.99. This marks a steep increase from the original Switch's launch price of $299 in 2017. Adjusted for inflation, the original Switch would cost around $387 today, still making the Switch 2 significantly more expensive.

Historically, Nintendo has positioned itself as a more affordable alternative to competitors like Sony and Microsoft. However, the Switch 2's pricing aligns more closely with current-gen consoles like the PlayStation 5 and Xbox Series X, signaling a shift in Nintendo's strategy. However, the questions will be whether or not Nintendo will be able to offer a gameplay experience that matches the steep price increase.

The price of games for the Switch 2 has been a major point of contention. Flagship titles like Mario Kart World are priced at $80, while other first-party games range from $70 to $80. This represents a significant increase from the $60 standard for AAA games on the original Switch. Even upgraded versions of older titles, such as The Legend of Zelda: Breath of the Wild, come with a $10 price hike.

Customer Reactions: A Mixed Bag

The announcement of the Switch 2 has elicited a range of reactions from fans. While many are excited about the upgraded features and new games, the pricing has overshadowed much of the enthusiasm. During a recent Nintendo Treehouse livestream showcasing gameplay for Mario Kart World, the chat was flooded with comments demanding the company to "DROP THE PRICE". This digital protest highlights the growing frustration among fans, who feel that the higher costs are alienating Nintendo's traditionally family-friendly audience.

Some fans have expressed concerns about the affordability of the console and its games, especially in light of economic uncertainties. Others have criticized Nintendo for charging for features that should be free, such as the Switch 2 Welcome Tour game.

Conclusion

The Nintendo Switch 2 is undeniably a technological leap forward, offering features that cater to both casual and hardcore gamers. However, its pricing strategy and the rising cost of games have sparked debates about whether Nintendo is losing touch with its core audience. As the June 5 launch date approaches, it remains to be seen whether the excitement for the console's capabilities will outweigh the concerns over its cost. One thing is certain: the Switch 2 is shaping up to be one of the most talked-about gaming releases of the year.

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